Kanak Chief resigns in New Caledonia

by Tusi Tasi, Staff Writer

A prominent Kanak tribal leader has declared his resignation from the Customary Senate of New Caledonia.

Hippolyte Sinewami Htamumu, who once led the 16-member traditional Senate of chiefs established under the terms of the Nouméa Accord signed in 1998, cited reasons of “inefficiency” and “politicization” for his decision to step down.

The Customary Senate, which focuses on issues concerning New Caledonia’s indigenous Kanak population such as customs, land rights, and cultural identity, is criticized by Sinewami for its lack of representation from all of New Caledonia’s chiefly regions and its heavy reliance on the local government and Congress.

Expressing concern that the Senate has become more like a government department due to its close ties to the government, Sinewami highlighted its silence following recent violent disturbances in the region since May 13.

As the Chief of the La Roche district on Maré island and the leader of the Inaat ne Kanaky (Kanaky Great Council of Chiefs) established in late 2022, Sinewami emphasized the eroding trust within the Kanak community towards both customary institutions and political leaders.

He emphasized the need for New Caledonia’s institutions to acknowledge decisions made at the traditional level, especially in future discussions regarding the territory’s long-term future.

Sinewami is preparing for a Kanak people’s general assembly on September 24, a date of historical significance when France claimed ownership of the archipelago in 1853. He aims to assert Kanak rights through his Inaat Ne Kanaky movement and challenge the French state and local politicians to ensure traditional voices are heard in future dialogues.